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Known
as "the liquid continent", the Pacific has a total area
of 155.557 million square kilometres, including an estimated 157,000
km of coastline. This gigantic water-covered continent is larger
than the total land mass of the world.
The
total population of the Pacific is 7 million, with 85% in Melanesia,
6% in Micronesia, and 9% in Polynesia. Papua New Guinea with 6
million inhabitants has the largest population; Tokelau with 1445
has the smallest; between them come: Solomon Islands, New Caledonia,
Vanuatu, Fiji, Tonga, Samoa, Niue, Nauru, Tuvalu, Kiribati, Fed.
States of Micronesia, Palau, Guam, Cook Islands, French Polynesia.
95%
of the population of the Pacific are Christians from various denominations:
Methodist, Reformed, Anglican, Congregational, Lutheran, Catholic,
Protestant. The Pacific Conference of Churches was created in
1961; in 1976, the Pacific Catholic Bishops' Conference became
a full member.
The
majority of the countries of the Pacific have a gross domestic product
(GPD) per capita of not more than US$2,600. The cost of living is
high because of the narrow production base and consequent dependence
on imported goods. Many Pacific countries thus have high indices
of human poverty. |
pacific
desk
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United Church,
Munda, New Georgia Island, Solomon Islands
Bus terminal,
Suva, Fiji
Sawmill in Honiara,
Solomon Islands
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