Engagement with commitment...?
Ecumenical team PRESS RELEASE
from the International Conference on Financing for Development (ICfD)

19 March 2002

To claim that an international economic and financial system based on 'market forces' will address the fundamental challenges of financing for development is a form of 'science fiction'. The debt burden of the world's poorest countries must be acknowledged as an international scandal, and political goodwill be mobilised to eliminate it without delay.

'Market forces' or greed?

The economic and financial indicators published in the reports of all the relevant ianternational multilateral institutions point incontrovertibly to the increasingly unconscionable inequities in the global human community. What stares us in the face is a world in which the material overabundance enjoyed by a small percentage of this community exists and continues to grow side by side with the deprivation and exclusion of many.

Even in the developed countries themselves, the free reign of 'market forces' leads to glaring injustices and growing gaps. One only need take the common example of corporate practice, in which, in the name of such forces, thousands of workers are laid off, the already excessive remuneration of top executives is simultaneously increased, and the stock market value of the company automatically goes up. The growing power and reach of global financial markets pose an even greater threat to equitable development.

The engine driving these forces - from Enron to Argentina - must be named for what it is: outright greed. How can we rely on such a dysfunctional engine to take us toward sustainable development?

External debt

The debt burden of developing countries remains a fundamental obstacle to poverty eradication and human development for all within just and sustainable communities. All the conventional debt relief initiatives proposed so far by bilaterial and multilateral creditors, including HIPC, have failed to adequately address the moral and financial crisis faced by people in low-income countries. Likewise, the FfD process has failed to give due recognition to the urgency of finding a comprehensive and lasting solution to the debt crisis if any real progress is to be made in achieving the Millennium Development Goals.

Justice demands the outright cancellation of all illegitimate debts and the elimination of Structual Adjustment Programs. The root causes of injustice and inequality underlying the debt crisis must be addressed. The credibility of the Northern countries' commitment to financing for development in the post-Monterrey countext hinges in a fundamental way on their willingness to take up this challenge.

The Ecumenical Team advocates the Jubilee principle of a fair start, to include:

  • the outright cancellation of the bilateral and multilateral debts of the poorest countries within the next five years;
  • substantial debt reduction for severely indebted middle-income countries;
  • immediate repatriation to the countries concerned of funds held by foreign banks obtained from corrupt public officials;
  • the elimination of structural adjustment programs (SAPs) imposed by the international financial institutions or, alternatively, the subjection of such programs to intense public scrutiny in the countries concered;
  • the establishment of an independent, fair and transparent arbitration mechanism between sovereign debtors and their creditors, which will, in addition, be responsible for promoting ethical lending and borrowing policies. This mechanism should be under the guidance of the United Nations, with four key elements:
    - a neutral decision-making body;
    - the right of all stakeholders to be heard;
    - the protection of the debtor's basic needs, and
    - a guarantee of an automatic stay of debt servicing once the case is opened.

    Ecumenical Team by Accredited Organisation to Monterrey, Mexico, March 2002
    ANGLICAN COMMUNICON OFFICE TO THE UNITED NATIONS
    Faga MATALAVEA (Samoa)
    Fiu Mataese ELISARA-Laulu (Samoa)

    COMMISSION OF THE CHURCHES ON INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS WORLD COUNCIL OF CHURCHES (CCIA/WCC)
    Baffour D. AMOA (Ghana)
    Demba Moussa DEMBELE (Senegal)
    Lioba DIEZ (Germany)
    Albert GYAN (Ghana)
    Joy KENNEDY (Canada)
    Gail LERNER (Staff)
    Lilian LWAKATARE (Tanzania)
    Hans MORTEN HAUGEN (Norway)
    Rogate MSHANA (Staff)
    Marise PEGAT-TOQUET TOBLER (STAFF)
    Angel Luis RIVERA-AGOSTO (Puerto Rico)
    Yolanda SAMAYOA (Interpreter)
    Tomas TOZICKA (Czech Republic)
    Molefe TSELE (South Africa)
    Monica VINCENT (India)
    Hellen WANGUSA (Uganda)

    INTERNATIONAL SHINTO FOUNDATION INC, Hiroko SUGIMOTO (Japan)

    LATIN AMERICAN COUNCIL OF CHURCHES
    Miguel T. CASTRO (El Salvador)
    Bethania FIGUEROA (Dominican Republic)
    Humberto RAMOS (Bolivia)
    Isias RAMOS Corona (Mexico)
    Juan Pedro SCHAAD (Argentina)

    SISTERS OF MERCY
    Dina ALTAMIRANDA (Republic of Panama)
    Wendy FLANNERY (Australia)

    UNITED CHURCH OF CHRIST
    Wallace Ryan KUROIWA (Staff)

    UNITED METHODIST CHURCH - GLOBAL BOARD OF GLOBAL MINISTRIES
    Mark HARRISON (Staff)
    Robert LEGANDER (USA)
    David WILDMAN (Staff)


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