Much of the energy of the ecumenical movement came from committed young people and students who challenged older Christians to break down the barriers that divided them.
The forces
The types of projects varied: building a refugee home in Germany, digging a sewage line through a kilometre of rocks and dirt for a Protestant school in France, clearing land for a children's playground in Japan. Over the years, the number of camps in Africa, Asia and Latin America grew significantly.
Encounters across cultures and confessions around a common task of reconstruction, rehabilitation or community service instilled in many young Christians a commitment to work for the unity and renewal of their churches. In a world where the threat of nuclear war created fear and uncertainty, this experience gave them a deeper awareness of their own social, economic and political responsibility.
Like many other WCC initiatives, the work camps illustrated the conviction expressed in the
message of the Vancouver assembly in 1983:
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Moving clockwise from top, the images are 1: 1961: Wilgespruit Work Camp near Johannesburg (WCC); 2: New York: Raising an Orthodox cross at a Work Camp (John Taylor/WCC); 3: 1961: Wilgespruit Work Camp near Johannesburg (WCC); 4: Bikini atoll in the Marshall Islands, 1 July 1946: Atomic test blast (Jack Rice/AP). |