Even before its official founding -- planned in 1938 but postponed by the outbreak of the second world war -- the World Council of Churches maintained an office in Geneva. Despite difficulties of travel and communication, the staff nurtured contacts between churches on the opposing sides and took advantage of their location in neutral Switzerland to aid many of those fleeing war and persecution.
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The scope of this soon went beyond Europe. With the founding of the State of Israel in 1948, war broke out in the Middle East. That created a new refugee crisis, the first of many to which the churches would be called to respond in succeeding decades.
Fifty years later, the global refugee situation has not eased. A 1995 statement by the WCC Central Committee called on the churches to address the increasing reluctance in all countries to assist refugees and to deal with the root causes of their homelessness:
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Moving clockwise from top, the images are 1: Hungarian/Austrian border, 1956: Hungarian refugees arriving in Austria (Photos: WCC): 2: Tel Aviv, 14 May 1948: Founding of the State of Israel (Photo: Keystone); 3 & 4: Hungarian/Austrian border, 1956: Hungarian refugees arriving in Austria (Photos: WCC). |