The barrier does not follow the 1949 armistice line,
the so-called Green Line, which constitutes the unofficial border
between Israel and the West Bank. Instead, in most places the barrier
runs or will run deep inside the West Bank - in some cases up to
six kilometers east of the Green Line. This fact has at least four
important implications:
1: Thousands of hectares of heavily cultivated Palestinian
farmland are now placed or will end up on the Israeli side of the
barrier.
2: Vast stretches of Palestinian farmland have been
or will be destroyed as a result of the 50-100 meter security zone
that will surround the barrier.
3: When the barrier is in place, many thousands of
Palestinian workers depending on jobs inside Israel will face severe
difficulties or be altogether prevented from reaching their workplace.
4. At least fourteen Palestinian villages will end
up in a no-man's land between the barrier and the Green Line.
The fence thus infringes human rights, the most
important of which are
The Right to Property
The Right to Work
The Right to an Adequate Standard of Living
The Right to Freedom of Movement
The Israeli guards
The contractors who carry out the actual job of clearing the way
for the separation barrier and its accompanying security zone engage
private security staff to fend of potential resistance from the
affected farmers. The guards are usually armed with handguns as
well as sub-machineguns (see pics 2, 3A, 8, 11 A and 11 B).
Israel's claim
It should be noted that Israel claims that the mentioned infringements
are lawful since the barrier is intended to provide security to
Israel's citizens. For a thorough discussion on this issue, please
refer to
http://www.btselem.org/Download/Separation_Barrier_Eng.rtf
and
http://www.lawsociety.org/wall/wall.html
For a report on the situation in Falamiya, click
here.
November 2002