Conference of European
Churches (CEC) World Council of Churches (WCC) |
29 June to 02 July 1999 |
Aims of the visit
The aims and objectives of the visit were:
Visit to Refugee Camps in Macedonia: Linda J. Hartke and Klaus Wilkens
arriving early in Skopje visited two refugee camps. At Stankovec I they were informed that
the population of the camp had shrunk from 25'000 to 2'854 people, i.e. more than 22'000
people have made a "spontaneous return" to Kosovo. The day before, the UNHCR began
officially assisting people to return by bus. The organised return by UNHCR continued to be
controversial - to most it seemed to little too late. At the same time, the conditions for a safe
return are not yet met. At the Redusha camp only 326 refugees were left and it was envisaged
that the camp would close the next day. MCIC had played a leading role in establishing and
servicing this camp.
Short discussions with some of the refugees revealed the atrocities and the hardship of many
of the refugees which made them flee from Kosovo. It also became obvious that many are
looking forward to a future of insecurity. The visit was filled with many impressions. On the
positive side, most refugees retain control over their own lives and are exercising it as if they
made their own choices about return. It is also a remarkable refugee crisis in which people use
cellular and satellite phones to call relatives around the world in order to get information from
inside Kosovo. Of deep concern are questions about what people are returning to and whether
or not the have full information about the situation.
At an UNHCR meeting later on, the following figures were given: it is estimated that 34'557
refugees remain with host families in Macedonia and 24'275 are in camps. During the period of
15-28 June, 163'300 refugees have returned to Kosovo from Macedonia.
Meeting with Paul Miller, Amnesty International: Paul Miller stated that the general
lawlessness in Kosovo and the failure of the UN to put in place a civil administration rapidly is
significant problem. This vacuum has left space for the UCK to act as the law unto itself.
Within each geographic region, the KFOR is applying the law of their own country, which
means there is no consistency. Mr Miller also expressed deep concern for the threat to Serbs in
Kosovo. In PriStina, returning ethnic Albanians are driving Serbs out of their apartments and
taking them over. According to him, it is a real possibility that all of the Serbs will be driven
out. It is hard to know what can be done to make them stay. Once the Serbs are gone, the
UCK might continue its threats and expulsion of Roman-Catholics (not seen as loyal to he
UCK; no Roman-Catholics in UCK leadership), Muslim slavs (Bosniacs in Pec), Gorani (slav
speakers who converted to Islam in the 19th century; in the Southwest of Kosovo) and the
Roma population (viewed as Serb collaborators)
Meeting at the Muslim Academy in Pristina: At the Muslim Academy we were
received by the President of the Academy, Mr Naim Ternava, who is at the same time a board
member ("Chairmanship") of the Islamic community in Kosovo and Chairman of Berasheti,
the Muslim relief organisation. Mr Ternava spoke in Albanian. The Academy provided an
interpreter into English. From the beginning, Mr Tervana expressed his openness towards
inter-faith cooperation in saying: "We all believe in one God. It is our faith in God that links us
together."
We were told that the Islamic chairmanship is an independent body, founded after World War
II. At present, the Islamic Chairmanship relates to 450 mosques (of which 200 were
destroyed/burnt down during the war), one Secondary School and one Islamic Religious
Faculty (both in Pristina). It publishes a monthly newspaper. The chairmanship enjoys a
permanent relationship with the Roman Catholic Church in Kosovo though not with the
Serbian Orthodox Church. (Father Sava and Bishop Artemije had expressed themselves
against the oppression of Kosovo Albanians and supported them. But they are the only ones in
their church. The majority in the Serbian Orthodox Church is identified with the Serbian
military action in Kosovo.) It has no permanent contacts to the religious communities in
Albania. All Islamic bodies in Kosovo are established by people from Kosovo without any
influence from the outside Islamic world.
Mr Ternava described the recent war between the ethnic Serbs and Albanians in Kosovo as the
climax of a long history of hatred between them. "The international world has been silent until
this hatred really came to the surface". He described the war as a dirty war of the Serbian
military and Serbian para-military forces and mentioned the destruction of mosques, the killing
of children, the killing of 20 Immans. "We think all this military and para-military action was
done with the clear knowledge of the Serbian Orthodox Church. The Serbs have a high
religious hatred against us." According to his understanding, the responsibility for most of the
crimes committed in Kosovo does not lie with the "regime" in Belgrade, but with a huge part
of the Serbian population in Kosovo.
Asked about his vision for the future, Mr Ternava expressed himself for an independent
Kosovo as a bridge between the nations, in which all ethnic groups can live together and in
which human rights and religious freedom are implemented ("A little bit like in America".)
"All people, who were not involved in crimes, can stay in Kosovo. But we do not want to
have criminals here." Asked about concrete measures for reconciliation and mediation in
Kosovo he answered: "We need some days of rest first. The memory is still too fresh.
Yesterday I have visited a family, in which 10 out of 13 family members were killed. But our
hand is stretched out to anyone who wants to help this population." Finally, he said that
humanitarian aid is very much needed. He welcomed the ACT approach, not to distribute
humanitarian aid according to religious affiliation, but to all people in need.
Travel by road to Prizren: We travelled by road from Gracanica to Prizren, leaving
the monastary after 5p.m. for the two hour trip. While still in the British sector of KFOR
troops, we went through villages (e.g. Stimilje) that were quite tense, with teams of soldiers in
full battle dress patrolling the streets and checking each doorway and alley. Tanks and
armoured personnel carriers of KFOR were everywhere. And kilometre after kilometre we
saw the shells of houses destroyed by fire or explosive device. It is easy to believe the
estimates that 40-50% of the houses have been destroyed. We slowed as we went through
Suva Reka, one of the communities hardest hit. Easily 70-80% of the houses were
uninhabitable. During a brief stop along the road we saw a well with red warning tape
wrapped around it; a caution that the well was either booby-trapped or poisoned. By the time
we reached Prizren, we had crossed into the sector where German KFOR troops provided
security and were caught in a traffic jam behind heavy armoured vehicles. Prizren itself was a
surprise -the cafes and shops were lively and well stocked. There was little physical damage to
the town from which we learnt later, all Serb inhabitants had left.
Meeting with the Roman-Catholic Bishop Marko Sopi in Prizren: Bishop Sopi
welcomed us warmly to his residence, though we arrived rather late (9:00 pm). In these
premises are the headquarters of the Catholic Relief Services in Kosovo, an American agency.
He summarizes the relations between his church and the Serbian Orthodox Church in one
sentence: "There are no problems, but there are no (real) relations." His personal relationships
were much better, when Patriarch Pavle was still Bishop of Kosovo. Meetings with Bishop
Artemije are limited to rather formal occasions on feast days. At the meeting in Vienna
(organised by the Appeal of Conscience Foundation, March 1999), for the first time he spoke
to Bishop Artemije somewhat extensively.
With regard to future developments in Kosovo, he underlined that peaceful co-existence of all
peoples must remain the final goal. "This is a realistic vision, because as Christians we are
optimists and we believe in God's unprecedented action. But for the time being, the memory
of the most recent crimes and massacres is still very fresh. But measurements towards a
positive future have been taken." Bishop Sopi puts his hopes on Rugova and his party, whose
politics he always regarded as most helpful. The fact that Secretary of State Albright did not
support him in the meeting with the UCK seemed to be rather logical and helpful, according to
the Bishop's understanding. Open US support would have discredited Rugova. Most
important would be to re-establish an effective civil administration in Kosovo. Bishop Sopi
hoped, that once the situation would be more stabilized, the Serbian population of Prizren,
that did not commit crimes, would return. The churches would have an important task in the
area of education.
He did not see any problem in the relationship between the Roman-Catholic Church and the
UCK. Though most of his church members associated themselves with the Democratic League
of Kosovo (Rugova's Party) and rather few became members of the UCK, there were very
few attacks by the UCK against Roman-Catholics. Muslims, however, were attacked by the
UCK, if they were seen as collaborators of the Serbs.
Visit to the headquarters of the German KFOR troops: During a brief visit to the
headquarters of the German KFOR troops in the morning, we witnessed the arrival of Russian
troops and tanks that would be working alongside the German forces. That same morning,
KFOR commanders returned from an early morning visit to two newly discovered mass graves
in the sector.
Travel by road to Pec: As we travelled to Pec, the seat of the Patriarchate of the
Serbian Orthodox Church, we stopped in Dakovica, another badly damaged town. Here the
markets and shops were empty shells and there appeared to be no consumer goods on sale.
We also stopped in Decani, where the situation is still very tense, and with little KFOR
presence. We saw UCK solders walking the streets proudly in uniforms that are now banned.
We also spoke briefly with members of the ACT assessment team which had meetings in the
town that day.
Meeting with H. H. Patriarch Pavle in Pec: The seat of the Patriarch in Pec is well
protected by Italian KFOR troops and tanks. The day we arrived there were about 25 refugees
left from about 1500 who had earlier sought refuge in the monastery. Just after our visit the
monastery opened its gates again for a large number of refugees. It was emphasised that in the
monasteries of Pec and Decani, Serbian as well as Albanian refugees were well received and
hosted.
The Patriarch was aware that an ecumenical delegation was to visit and received us warmly. In
his introduction he stated that any war is evil but especially civil wars because they lead
neighbours and brothers to fight against each other. The war between Serbs and Albanians is
not a religious war, though it has a religious component, because Serbs are identified as
Orthodox Christians, while Albanians are identified either as Muslims or Roman-Catholics.
The Patriarch referred to the time when he was still Bishop in Kosovo. Then he had many
contacts with the Muslim and Roman-Catholic leadership. They tried to place emphasis on the
common elements of their faith. "How can we expect non-believers to behave well when we as
believers do not behave according to God's will?"
Speaking of present priorities, the Patriarch expressed his hope that the KFOR troops might
assist in securing peace for all, though only 20,000 of the expected 50,000 soldiers have
arrived. Many Albanian refugees had returned while many Serbs were forced to leave.
Individuals take justice into their own hands. Therefore the Patriarch hoped for the immediate
establishment of an international police and a court system. Otherwise it would be difficult to
guarantee justice. It is difficult to work towards reconciliation, because the wounds are still
too fresh. What is needed is a process of public repentance and forgiveness. He called for
peace and justice in Kosovo: "We expect that the guilty have to be punished."
As a second priority the Patriarch mentioned humanitarian assistance. Many houses are burnt
and many families lack the minimum support. All people of Kosovo are in need. Therefore
humanitarian aid should be distributed equally to all people despite their religion or ethnicity.
The Serbian Orthodox Church is part of a humanitarian organisation in Belgrade, which, the
Patriarch said, is prevented from operating in Kosovo.
In addition, the Patriarch referred to the need to establish a civil administration in Kosovo as
soon as possible. Right now there is a military administration or the administration is taken
over by UCK.
Asked about the international debate on the reconstruction of Yugoslavia under Milosevic or
only after Milosevic, the Patriarch emphasised that Kosovo was the priority for reconstruction.
ALet's create the conditions so that all people can return to Kosovo, then we can talk about
Milosevic.@ The Holy Synod had asked for a government of national salvation. Milosevic
should resign peacefully, otherwise a revolution is possible.
Reacting to a proposal of the WCC General Secretary, Rev Dr Konrad Raiser, for a pastoral
meeting with the Serbian Orthodox Church, which would not have to take decisions or to
adopt resolutions, the Patriarch reacted positively. He will await concrete proposals from
Geneva.
At the monastery, a group of five women and two men gathered around a table for coffee
and hushed conversation was interspersed with long stretches of silence. These people were
ethnic Serbs from neighbouring villages who have sought safety in the monastery in recent
days. One woman recounted: "Four days ago the UCK soldiers came to my apartment and
kicked in the front door with their boots. They took one of my relatives, a young man. Then
they put pistol to my head and to the head of my grandmother. They told us to leave and
threatened to return in an hour to make sure we were gone". Now these people wait, behind
high stone walls and a row of KFOR tanks. They do not ask for anything. They wait only for
news of their husbands, sons and brothers who have been kidnapped. They wait for their
release or for the chance to bury them. Until then, they say, they will not leave Kosovo.
Travel by road to Gracanica: As the delegation left Pec to return to Gracanica (with a
short stop over at the Decani Monastery), we saw an Orthodox church building at Drenovac
that had been blown up two days earlier, an ominous sign for people of faith and ethnic Serbs.
Travelling back, we saw road signs in three languages -in the past, a sign of Kosovo's
multi-ethnic nature. But now, on most signs, the name of places written in Serbo-Croat have
been painted over and are illegible. The erasure of the Serb population is reflected even on the
street signs. We had to pass several road blocks and moreover a bridge with a huge hole in the
middle.
Meetings in the Gracanica Monastery: When we arrived, we were informed that
Bishop Artemije, Bishop Atanasje (Metr. of Mostar and Herzegovina) as well as Father Sava
(Decani Monastery) are now living in the Gracanica Monastery. They had left for a meeting
with the UN General Secretary's acting Special Representative, Sergio Vieira de Mello.
Waiting for their return, we were hosted by Monk Dean, who reported that there were hardly
any Serbs left in Prizren. Bishop Artemije had left Prizren, because of that and because there
was no infra-structure for him to work from there. When the German troops arrived in Prizren
there was chaos and they could not guarantee the safety of the Serbs. They felt able to protect
the Bishop and the Cathedral, but they did not feel able to protect every Serbian house. The
UCK promised protection, but were also unable to protect them against gangs.
We made an appointment to meet with Bishop Artemije the next day. Guiding us out, Father
Sava told us that from the helicopter, which brought them to the meeting with Vieiro de
Mello, they could see for the first time the full extent of the devastation caused by Serbian
military and para-military action during the war.
Arriving the next day, the ecumenical delegation first witnessed negotiations between Bishop
Artemije and a delegation of the British KFOR troops about fuel supply and additional
protection during the harvest. The British delegation, which included both Roman-Catholic
and Anglican Military Chaplains, proved very understanding and promised to do their
utmost.
Receiving the ecumenical delegation, Bishop Artemije welcomed the delegation and
mentioned that this was the first visit of an ecumenical delegation from Geneva since he
became bishop eight years ago. In his introductory remarks he referred to the many Serbs,
who had to leave Kosovo; 80,000 since the beginning of the most recent war, 500,000 since
World War II. "This is a decisive time, whether Serbs will survive in Kosovo", he said. Almost
all Serbs had gone from the South-eastern part of Kosovo. Many churches were destroyed or
burnt, the last one just before our visit. One Priest (Fr. Radoslav (Hariton) Lucic appears to
have been kidnapped, others had been forced to leave with threats like: "This is greater
Albania!" Bishop Artemije responded to this development, saying that Albanians feel the
Ottoman Empire is back: "For them any Serb is guilty! It is the responsibility of the
international community to identify criminals on all sides and to establish security." According
to his view of the situation, neither the Serbian Orthodox Church, nor its priests, monks and
believers are responsible for the atrocities of the past. But now all Serbians are the new target
group and there were many crimes committed by returning Albanian refugees. We are
witnesses of a policy of ethnic cleansing under the eyes of KFOR. If KFOR is not able to
prevent crimes, that would be the greatest defeat for the UN and would lead to all ethnic Serbs
leaving the region. Kosovo should remain multi-cultural and multi-ethnic.
Asked about possibilities to mediate between the different ethnic communities and to invite
members of the Serbian Orthodox Church for training in mediation, Bishop Artemije
responded, that this would be too early. The priority now must be to establish security and the
rule of law. That would allow the Serbs to come back. Then we can see how we will live
together.
With regard to humanitarian aid, Bishop Artemije referred to the fact that Serbs cannot move
freely any more in Kosovo. Therefore they are in need of food, medicine and sanitary
articles.
After the meeting with Bishop Artemije (Father Sava served as interpreter for most of the
time), there was a short talk with the Anglican Military Chaplain, Revd Kingsley Joyce, who
works directly under General Jackson. He confirmed the difficult situation of the Serbian
population right now. The KFOR troops were doing their utmost to protect them, though that
is not possible in each single case. Since they were present, a few Serbs have returned already.
Asked about his contacts with military chaplains of other KFOR units, he said that they are in
close touch. They would need to get in touch, however, with the Russian troops, which had
only just arrived.
Visit to Mitrovica: Travelling north by road, we crossed into the KFOR sector of
French troops. Here, villages were more sparsely populated and spread out. One could tell as
you passed if it was a Serb or an Albanian village by the quantity and style of housing, by the
type of damage, and by the markings left on the houses by those who had destroyed it. We
passed one Serb house still burning and there were no people to be seen in the village. Driving
into the city of Mitrovica, the damage was overwhelming. Almost no house was untouched.
Factories and other buildings (some used as Serb barracks) had been demolished by bombs.
Row after row of little shops on the main street were just piles of rubble, some of which had
been bulldozed by Serb soldiers. The main outdoor market had reopened and had a limited
selection of fruit, vegetables and other staples. This is one of the more tense communities left
in Kosovo, where both Serbs and Albanians still live. There is a running dispute over a bridge
that divides the ethnic neighbourhoods, and some try to enforce the boundary as if it were an
international border rather than a bridge where just a few years ago neighbours of different
ethnic backgrounds would meet. The deep ethnic divide has also split the hospital into two
separate wards. The day we travelled to Mitrovica, KFOR troops had to insert themselves into
a growing conflict between ethnic Serbs and ethnic Albanians to keep the peace.
UN/Humanitarian Organisations Briefing, 1 July (Priztina): Delegation members
joined a crowd of more than a hundred people at the daily briefing. It was reported that plans
for the civil administration were moving ahead rapidly with the deployment of staff. Nine
judges have been appointed -six ethnic Albanians, three ethnic Serbs. For the time being the
Serbs have agreed to stay, but it remained unclear for how long. The division of labour among
various bodies was also reviewed (cf. Security Council resolution of 12 June): humanitarian
affairs -UNHCR, civil administration -UN, institution building -Organisation for Security and
Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), reconstruction -EU.
The briefing continued with a strong reminder to use only paved roads due to the possible
presence of land mines. Caution was also expressed in handling odd or unidentified items
discovered as people move into offices, flats and houses. Updated mine maps are available in
the SIMIC office.
Concern was expressed over the continued departure of Serbs. On 1 July the Interim
Sub-Government in Pristina and the centre for Peace and Tolerance have left. This may trigger
more departures. A convoy of 60 vehicles carrying Serbs, mainly intellectuals, left
Kosovo.
In Priztina a block of flats housing Gypsies was burnt. There is also an increasing conflict
between Kosovar Albanians and Albanians over property.
The number of returned refugees numbers 500,600. UNHCR offered the caution that the
returns so far have been of persons who have resources, are healthy, and whose homes may
not be so severely damaged. The later returns will be more difficult cases and the agencies
need to be prepared to assist them. A survey in Macedonian camps indicated that 30% of the
refugees do not intend to go back, because they have no home to return to.
A KFOR Sergeant spoke about his attempts to get a coal factory, the electric facilities and a
brick factory functioning. His 2,000 employees are working without salary. But because they
work, they are unable to line up for food rations. KFOR is afraid that they will stop working
soon.
The briefing session also served as a coordination meeting among the different agencies and
NGOs.
Meeting at the Headquarters of the OSCE Mission in Kosovo (Priztina): At the
OSCE Headquarters we were received by Mr Kaare Eltervaag (Norwegian), formerly head of
the OSCE Assessment Mission to Kosovo, now on the staff of the newly established OSCE
Mission in Kosovo. The Mission was formerly established on 1 July and will take a lead role in
matters relating to institution-and democracy-building and human rights. The Mission is
expected to number up to 700 international personnel.
Part of the mandate will be to offer human rights education as an integrated part of the
education for teachers, police, doctors etc. That does not seem to be sufficient, however.
Therefore the OSCE is considering also a monitoring and advisory role in this field and wants
to establish an Ombudsman-System, where everyone can file complaints even against KFOR
and the international organisations.
One major problem according to Kaare Eltervag, is that the UN Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK)
is delayed in establishing a civil administration and a civil society. The consequence is that the
UCK is filling the vacuum in many places. Their representatives try to get hold of registers and
go from door to door in order to confiscate living space. In Pec the UCK has called people out
for a clean-up day and many people followed. In some places, Serbs are living in a kind of
fortress, which they cannot leave without risking their lives. It might well be that they have to
be escorted out of Kosovo.
Mr Eltervag was well aware of the situation of the Serbian Orthodox Church and the religious
communities in Kosovo. He emphasised that they could play an important role in
re-establishing a civil society and in working towards reconciliation, because religion was not
the dominant factor. Hatred emerged rather along ethnic lines. He himself is in touch with
Father Sava. The Chairman in office of the OSCE, Foreign Minister Knut Vollebaek will visit
Kosovo from 8 to 9 July. He will spend one night in the De ani Monastery and will join the
liturgy there.
Findings and Conclusions
Humanitarian Aid
Humanitarian aid needs to continue and even be increased, especially in the light of the
forthcoming winter, which starts in some parts of Kosovo as early as October. A sustained
commitment to Kosovo by all aid organisations should be encouraged. ACT should continue
to follow its principle of helping all those in need beyond religious or ethnic border lines.
Coordination among the many relief organisations present in Kosovo, should be
strengthened.
The ecumenical organisations should support the establishment of a UN Kosovo Mine Action
Centre as well as the NGO mine clearance efforts
Towards a multi-ethnic and multi-religious Kosovo
We recommend that the KFOR and UN civil administration mandates which guarantee the
security of ethnic minorities and all citizens be made explicit and that personnel and resources
be provided to complete the task. Advocacy for the rights of Serbs and other ethnic minorities
as well as maintaining a multi-ethnic and diverse Kosovo is critical. The number of KFOR
troops originally planned (50,000) should be fully deployed in Kosovo and the civilian police
force must immediately be oriented, trained and put to work in communities across Kosovo.
We urge the demobilisation of small arms.p>
All of our contacts based their hopes on a strong KFOR presence. The presence of
international protection forces, however, cannot guarantee the peaceful coexistence of the
different parts of the population.
Therefore we strongly recommend the establishment of a civil administration and the
re-building of a civil society as soon as possible. The fact that the KFOR troops and the
UN moved in too slowly allowed the UCK to take over the civil administration in many parts
of Kosovo. We regard it as indispensable that the religious communities will be invited and
heard at the EU meeting on reconstruction scheduled for 31 July.
Even these efforts will not prove to be sufficient in the long-run to guarantee the peaceful
co-existence of ethnic Albanians, Serbs and Gypsies in Kosovo. Therefore the ecumenical
delegation tested with all contacts the possibilities for mediation and civil conflict
transformation. The response was, however, that it would be much to early to think about
initiatives to this effect. Nevertheless we want to encourage those organisations which
have experience in this field to jointly explore possibilities in the mid-term future. It may be
that some local communities can be identified, which are already working towards
reconciliation, or that representatives from different communities can be invited for training
courses in civil conflict management in the near future. It would be advisable for mediation
efforts to link with intergovernmental bodies, such as the OSCE or SIMIC. In addition, we
recommend, that a collection of resource materials on peace, tolerance and reconcilation etc.
should be collected in Serbo-Croatian and Albanian in order to duplicate and spread it in
Kosovo as widely as possible. The Patriarch himself spoke about the need for public
repentance and forgiveness. The Patriarch also reacted positively towards the idea of a
pastoral meeting of the ecumenical community and the Serbian Orthodox Church. We
therefore recommend that plans for a pastoral meeting be developed and an invitation be
issued.
We heard from all religious communities about their commitment to a multi-ethnic Kosovo
which respects human rights, justice and the rule of law. We therefore call on all nations to
share intelligence data gathered during the conflict that might lead to indictments by the ICTY.
We urge nations to provide additional professional staff (e.g. forensicists, criminal
investigators) to support the efforts of the ICTY.
Reacting to a quickly changing reality
Members of the delegation
Acknowledgements
The delegation wishes to express its sincere thanks to the Macedonian
Centre for International Cooperation, which organised the practicalities of the visit. Special
thanks are expressed to the Director, Mr Saso Klekovski, and Mr Albert Hani (Project
Officer), who accompanied the team and served as facilitators and interpreters, not only in the
technical sense of the word.
Itinerary
29 June
Meeting and Visits in Kosovo
Wherever the ecumenical delegation went, the signs of war were highly visible. We met
convoys of Albanian refugees returning home. According to UNHCR officials, 500,600 had
returned so far and these were the ones who had some resources and a home to return to. In
fear of revenge, Serbs are forced to leave the country, to live in ghettos or to seek refuge in
monasteries under the protection of KFOR troops. It is feared that large parts of the Kosovo
are covered with land mines and unexploded devices that may take years or even decades to
trace and remove. Accidents and new victims are reported daily, but the full scale of the
problem is not yet clear. In all parts of the region we saw destroyed and burnt houses,
including churches and mosques; the further north the higher the degree of devastation. People
of all ethnic and cultural backgrounds are suffering and lack food and medical supplies.
According to the Muslim leader, Mr Naim Ternava, humanitarian aid for the region around
Drenica is high priority. Bishop Artemije referred to those Serbs that live in fortresses and are
unable to move freely.
All of our contacts expressed their vision for a multi-ethnic and multi-religious Kosovo. The
present situation, however, forces the ethnic Serbian population as well as the Gypsies/Roma
to leave Kosovo. Though the KFOR troops do their utmost to bring about stability and
security, they are unable to protect every civilian of the minority population. Serbs have either
left (Prizren), live in fortresses, seek refuge in monasteries or are separated from the ethnic
Albanian majority by the KFOR troops (Mitrovica). We have seen little evidence that Kosovo
can remain multi-ethnic under the present circumstances.
The visit of this delegation was too short to prepare a full assessment of the situation in
Kosovo. Moreover, the situation is changing by the day, if not by the hour. At the same time
the media seem to be losing interest. We saw several media representatives leaving Kosovo.
We recommend that the ecumenical organisations strengthen their efforts to keep in close
contact with the Serbian Orthodox Church and all visited contact persons. Additional contacts
within the religious communities as well with other NGOs and the intergovernmental
organisations will have to be made. The director of the Muslim Academy explicitly invited
us to continue the dialogue and to also met with all leaders of the Muslim community. We
also suggest that another small delegation be sent to the region in August in order to re-assess
the situation, to express solidarity with the peoples in Kosovo and to recommend appropriate
actions to be initiated by the meetings of the Central Committees of WCC and CEC in
September.
Due to technical problems Ms Vladimir Shmaly from the Russian Orthodox Church could not
join the team.
30 June
1 July
2 July
Return to WCC homepage